Malabo Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Malabo, the capital of Equatorial Guinea, is located on the island of Bioko and serves as the main international gateway to the country. Entry requirements for Equatorial Guinea are relatively strict, and most foreign nationals require a visa to enter the country. The immigration process can be thorough, and travelers should ensure all documentation is in order before departure as visa requirements are strictly enforced. Visitors to Malabo should be prepared for a comprehensive entry process that includes immigration checks, health screenings, and customs inspections. Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for all travelers, and proof of vaccination must be presented upon arrival. The country uses the Central African CFA franc (XAF) as its currency. It's highly recommended to arrange all necessary visas and documentation well in advance of travel, as obtaining a visa on arrival is generally not possible for most nationalities. Equatorial Guinea's tourism infrastructure is still developing, and the country primarily receives business travelers related to the oil and gas industry. English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese are official languages, though Spanish is most widely spoken in Malabo. Travelers should register with their embassy upon arrival and maintain copies of all important documents throughout their stay.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Equatorial Guinea has restrictive visa policies, and most foreign nationals require a visa to enter the country. Visa-free entry is very limited, and the visa application process typically requires an invitation letter or proof of hotel reservation.

Visa-Free Entry

Up to 90 days

Very few nationalities enjoy visa-free access to Equatorial Guinea

Includes

Member states of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) for short stays

Even ECCAS citizens may need to register with local authorities. Visa-free access is extremely limited and subject to bilateral agreements. Most travelers will require a visa regardless of nationality.

Electronic Travel Authorization (eVisa)

Typically 30-90 days depending on visa type

Equatorial Guinea has introduced an electronic visa system, though it is not available for all nationalities

Includes

Selected nationalities may apply online - availability varies Check with the official eVisa portal for eligibility

How to Apply: Applications must be submitted through the official Equatorial Guinea eVisa portal at least 7-10 business days before travel. Applicants need a valid passport, passport photo, flight itinerary, hotel reservation or invitation letter, and yellow fever vaccination certificate.
Cost: Approximately $100-$150 USD for tourist visa, higher for business visas

The eVisa system is relatively new and not all nationalities are eligible. Processing times can vary. An invitation letter from a host in Equatorial Guinea or confirmed hotel reservation is typically required.

Visa Required (Embassy Application)

30-90 days depending on visa type

Most nationalities must apply for a visa at an Equatorial Guinea embassy or consulate before travel

How to Apply: Apply at the nearest Equatorial Guinea embassy or consulate. Required documents typically include: valid passport (6+ months validity), completed application form, passport photos, invitation letter from host or company in Equatorial Guinea, proof of accommodation, flight itinerary, yellow fever vaccination certificate, and proof of sufficient funds. Processing time is typically 5-15 business days but can take longer.

This applies to most nationalities including USA, UK, Canada, Australia, most EU countries, and others. An invitation letter is almost always required. Business travelers need a letter from their employer and the inviting company. Visa on arrival is generally not available. Some embassies may require applicants to appear in person.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival at Malabo International Airport (SSG), travelers will go through immigration, health screening, and customs. The process can be thorough and time-consuming, so patience is advised. All documents should be readily accessible.

Health Screening

First checkpoint involves health screening where you must present your yellow fever vaccination certificate. This is mandatory and non-negotiable. Temperature checks and other health screenings may also be conducted.

Immigration Control

Present your passport, visa, and completed arrival card to immigration officers. Officers may ask questions about your visit. Ensure all visa documentation is in order as immigration officials are strict about compliance.

Passport Stamping

If everything is in order, your passport will be stamped with an entry stamp indicating your permitted duration of stay. Verify the dates are correct before leaving the counter.

Baggage Claim

Collect your luggage from the baggage claim area. Malabo International Airport is relatively small, so this process is usually straightforward.

Customs Declaration

Pass through customs where you may need to declare items. Bags may be inspected. Have your customs declaration form completed and ready.

Final Exit

After clearing customs, you'll exit into the arrivals area where you can arrange transportation to your accommodation.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport

Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay with at least 2 blank pages for stamps

Valid Visa

Appropriate visa for your purpose of visit (tourist, business, etc.). Print a copy of your eVisa approval if applicable

Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate

Mandatory for all travelers. Must be the official International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card). Vaccination must have been administered at least 10 days before arrival

Return/Onward Ticket

Proof of departure from Equatorial Guinea. Print a copy as internet access may be limited

Proof of Accommodation

Hotel reservation confirmation or invitation letter from host with contact details

Invitation Letter (if applicable)

Required for most visa applications - letter from host company or individual in Equatorial Guinea

Proof of Sufficient Funds

Bank statements or cash to demonstrate ability to support yourself during your stay

Travel Insurance

While not always mandatory, comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended

Tips for Smooth Entry

Arrive with multiple copies of all important documents (passport bio page, visa, yellow fever certificate, hotel reservations, invitation letters) as officials may request copies

Have your yellow fever vaccination certificate easily accessible as it will be checked immediately upon arrival

Be patient and courteous with immigration and customs officials. The process can be slow but maintaining a respectful demeanor is important

Ensure your visa dates match your travel dates exactly. Any discrepancies can cause problems at immigration

Have contact information for your hotel or host readily available in case officials need to verify your accommodation

Keep some cash in CFA francs or euros for immediate expenses as ATMs may not be immediately accessible

Do not photograph or film in the airport area as this is strictly prohibited and can result in detention

Save digital copies of all documents to your phone or cloud storage as backup

Customs & Duty-Free

Equatorial Guinea customs regulations are strictly enforced. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form. Inspections can be thorough, and failure to declare items properly can result in fines or confiscation.

Alcohol

2 liters of alcoholic beverages

Must be 18 years or older. Excessive amounts may be subject to duty

Tobacco

400 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco

Must be 18 years or older. For personal use only

Currency

Amounts over 5,000,000 CFA francs (approximately $8,000 USD) or equivalent must be declared

Declaration is mandatory for large amounts. Keep declaration form if you plan to exit with the same amount. Both import and export of currency must be declared

Gifts/Goods

Personal items and gifts up to reasonable value for personal use

Commercial quantities will be subject to duty. Electronics and valuable items may be questioned

Perfume

Reasonable quantities for personal use (typically 50ml perfume and 250ml eau de toilette)

For personal use only

Prohibited Items

Illegal drugs and narcotics - severe penalties including imprisonment
Weapons and ammunition without proper authorization - requires special permits
Pornographic materials - strictly prohibited
Counterfeit goods and pirated media - subject to confiscation
Items deemed harmful to national security or public morals
Certain publications or materials critical of the government
Endangered species products without CITES permits
Drones and UAVs without prior authorization - photography equipment may be scrutinized

Restricted Items

Prescription medications - must be accompanied by doctor's prescription and should be in original packaging with labels. Carry only quantities needed for your trip
Professional camera and video equipment - may require special permits, particularly for commercial use
Satellite phones and communication equipment - may require authorization
Large quantities of electronics - may be questioned and could be subject to duty if deemed for commercial purposes
Plants and plant products - require phytosanitary certificates
Meat and dairy products - restrictions apply, certificates may be required
Religious materials in large quantities - may be questioned

Health Requirements

Health requirements for entry into Equatorial Guinea are strict and enforced. Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for all travelers regardless of age or country of origin.

Required Vaccinations

Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers over 9 months of age. Must have been administered at least 10 days before arrival. Official International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card) must be presented at entry. This is strictly enforced and entry will be denied without proof

Recommended Vaccinations

Hepatitis A and B - recommended for all travelers
Typhoid - recommended, especially for those staying with friends/relatives or visiting smaller cities
Malaria prophylaxis - Malabo is in a malaria zone; antimalarial medication is strongly recommended
Routine vaccinations - ensure MMR, DPT, polio, and other routine vaccines are up to date
Rabies - consider for travelers with extensive outdoor exposure or those working with animals
Meningococcal meningitis - recommended for travel during dry season (December to May)
COVID-19 - stay updated with current requirements as they may change

Health Insurance

Comprehensive travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended. Medical facilities in Malabo are limited, and serious medical conditions may require evacuation to Europe or South Africa. Ensure your policy covers Equatorial Guinea specifically and includes emergency medical evacuation. Medical costs must typically be paid upfront in cash.

Current Health Requirements: Health requirements can change rapidly, particularly regarding COVID-19 and emerging infectious diseases. Check current requirements with the Equatorial Guinea embassy and your country's travel health advisory service 2-4 weeks before departure. Requirements may include testing, vaccination certificates, quarantine, or health declarations. Visit the CDC, WHO, or your national health authority website for the latest health advisories for Equatorial Guinea.

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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate

Contact your country's embassy or consulate in Equatorial Guinea or the nearest mission covering the country

Register with your embassy upon arrival. US citizens can enroll in STEP, UK citizens in the Foreign Travel Registration Service. Keep embassy contact details readily available

Immigration Authority

Dirección General de Migración de Guinea Ecuatorial (General Directorate of Migration)

For visa extensions, registration requirements, and official immigration matters. Contact through the Ministry of Interior or your sponsor in Equatorial Guinea

Emergency Services

Emergency services number: 115 (Police), 112 (General Emergency)

Emergency response capabilities are limited. Contact your embassy immediately in case of serious emergency. Private security services are often more reliable than public emergency services

Airport Information

Malabo International Airport (SSG) - Saint Isabel Airport

Airport code: SSG. Limited facilities available. Arrive early for departing flights as check-in can be slow

Health Emergency

La Paz Medical Center and other private clinics in Malabo

For serious medical emergencies, evacuation to Spain or South Africa may be necessary. Contact your insurance provider immediately

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children must have their own passport and visa. Minors (under 18) traveling without both parents should carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-accompanying parent(s) in Spanish or English, including contact information and authorizing the child to travel. Birth certificates may also be requested. Children require yellow fever vaccination if over 9 months old. If traveling with children who are not your own, additional documentation proving guardianship or authorization may be required. Divorced or separated parents should carry custody documents.

Traveling with Pets

Pets entering Equatorial Guinea require: valid health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian within 10 days of travel, proof of rabies vaccination (administered at least 30 days before travel but not more than 12 months prior), import permit from Equatorial Guinea Ministry of Agriculture (arrange through your sponsor or hotel before travel), and microchip identification is recommended. Pets must be examined upon arrival. Some breeds may be restricted. Quarantine may be required. Contact the Equatorial Guinea embassy well in advance as requirements are strict and documentation must be in order. Consider that veterinary care in Malabo is very limited.

Extended Stays

Tourist visas are typically valid for 30-90 days. For stays exceeding your visa validity, you must apply for an extension through the Dirección General de Migración before your visa expires. Extensions require sponsorship from a local entity or individual, proof of accommodation, proof of sufficient funds, and may require additional fees. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, and deportation. For long-term stays, consider applying for a residence permit, which requires sponsorship from an employer or family member, extensive documentation, and approval from immigration authorities. Work permits are separate from visas and required for any employment. Business travelers on extended projects should ensure their company handles visa extensions and work permits. Never overstay your visa - penalties are severe.

Business Travelers

Business travelers require a business visa, which necessitates an invitation letter from the host company in Equatorial Guinea including details of the business relationship, purpose and duration of visit, and guarantee of financial responsibility. Additional requirements include a letter from your employer stating purpose of travel, proof of business registration, and sometimes proof of business relationship between companies. Business visas may be single or multiple entry. For extended business stays or work, a work permit is required in addition to the visa. Keep all business documentation accessible during your stay.

Journalists and Media

Journalists, photographers, and media personnel require special authorization and press credentials to work in Equatorial Guinea. Apply through the Ministry of Information, Press, and Radio well in advance. Unauthorized journalism or photography, especially of government buildings, military installations, or infrastructure, is illegal and can result in arrest and equipment confiscation. Even tourists should be very cautious about photography. Always seek permission before photographing people or any official buildings.

Transit Passengers

Passengers transiting through Malabo International Airport who remain in the international transit area and continue their journey on the same day generally do not require a visa. However, if you need to collect baggage, change terminals, or leave the airport, you will need a transit or tourist visa. Confirm transit visa requirements with your airline and the Equatorial Guinea embassy as policies can vary. Keep all onward travel documentation accessible.